St. Gregory of Nazianzen

  Posted on January 3, 2024  by admin  No comments

Born: 330 at Arianzus, Cappadocia, Asia Minor

Died: 25 January 390 of natural causes

Patronage: for harvests, poets

Also known as Gregory of Nazianzus, Grégoire de Nazianze, The Christian Demosthenes, The Theologian Memorials, 2 January (Roman Catholic; Anglican), 25 January (optional memorial of his death; Orthodox; Armenian; Coptic; Syrian Orthodox), 3 January (Granada, Zaragoza and Jaca, Spain), 11 June (translation of relics to Rome, Italy), 30 January (translation of relics)

Son of Saint Gregory of Nazianzen the Elder and Saint Nonna. Brother of Saint Caesar Nazianzen, and Saint Gorgonius. Spent an wandering youth in search of learning. Friend of and fellow student with Saint Basil the Great. Monk at Basil’s desert monastery. Reluctant priest; he believed that he was unworthy, and that the responsibility would test his faith. He assisted his bishop father to prevent an Arian schism in the diocese. He opposed Arianism, and brought its heretical followers back to the fold. Bishop of Caesarea c.370, which put him in conflict with the Arian emperor Valens. The disputes led his friend Basil the Great, then archbishop, to reassign him to a small, out of the way posting at the edge of the archbishopric.

Bishop of Constantinople from 381 to 390, following the death of Valens. He hated the city, despised the violence and slander involved in these disputes, and feared being drawn into politics and corruption, but he worked to bring the Arians back to the faith; for his trouble he was slandered, insulted, beaten up, and a rival “bishop” tried to take over his diocese. Noted preacher on the Trinity. When it seemed that orthodox Christianity had been restored in the city, Gregory retired to live the rest of his days as a hermit. He wrote theological discourses and poetry, some of it religious, some of it autobiographical. Father of the Church. Doctor of the Church.